{"id":19878,"date":"2022-03-14T09:46:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-14T12:46:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/?page_id=19878"},"modified":"2024-06-25T12:20:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-25T16:20:02","slug":"atmospheric-pollution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/atmospheric-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"Cross-cutting theme: Atmospheric pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1606272015958{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/headerTI_contaminacion.jpg?id=29091) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;80&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;CROSS-CUTTING THEME&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|font_size:25|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff|line_height:0&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Abel%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Atmospheric pollution&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:60|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff|line_height:1&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Abel%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;19883&#8243; img_size=&#8221;250&#215;250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1647262169575{margin-top: -100px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;30&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>Knowing how air pollution will evolve in future scenarios is a fundamental input for the development of policies that seek to reduce its impact on society.<\/em><\/h5>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;3\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Several cities in Chile are experiencing poor air quality (AQ) in terms of PM<sub>10<\/sub> and\/or PM<sub>2,5<\/sub>. Approximately 60% of the Chilean population is exposed to an annual average PM<sub>2,5<\/sub> concentration greater than that permitted by Chilean environmental regulation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the southern central region, atmospheric pollution is largely due to wintertime wood burning for residential heating. Particulate matter, more specifically PM<sub>2,5<\/sub>, are known to produce adverse health impacts. Studies have linked PM<sub>2,5<\/sub> to respiratory and cerebrovascular problems and it is estimated that approximately 4,000 premature deaths in Chile can be attributed to air pollution annually.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">CR2 worked to estimate the impact of urban pollution on health, downwind ecosystems, agricultural productivity, and on the Andean cryosphere. Furthermore, the team explored how this impact is expected to evolve under different emission trajectories and also different governance conditions.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Air pollution and climate change are inextricably linked, and should therefore be addressed in a coordinated manner. In response to this context, CR2 research not only addressed the physical links between AQ and climate change in Chile, but also seeked to assess Chilean governance structures and processes in order to jointly address air pollution and climate change and explore measures to increase resilience in the face of these challenges.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Knowledge of the way air pollution conditions may evolve in future scenarios would enable decision makers and policy makers to develop strategies to reduce impacts on society. Furthermore, the integration of interdisciplinary knowledge with community involvement supports urban resilience against climate change and other negative effects of urbanization.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;left-to-right&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Lead researcher<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22922\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22922\" style=\"width: 200px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22922 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Nico_Huneeus_200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"230\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22922\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicol\u00e1s Huneeus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_text_with_title td_uid_1_69e6cf8b712eb_rand td-pb-border-top td_block_template_3\"  data-td-block-uid=\"td_uid_1_69e6cf8b712eb\" ><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><h4 class=\"td-block-title\"><span class=\"td-pulldown-size\">Reports to the Nations<\/span><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"td_mod_wrap td-fix-index\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-19983\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portada_contamina_ingles-226x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portada_contamina_ingles-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portada_contamina_ingles-317x420.jpg 317w, https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/portada_contamina_ingles.jpg 383w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: justify;\">Air quality is a complex problem involving not only physical-chemical factors, but also sociocultural, economic, and institutional variables. The report <strong>\u201cThe air we breathe: past, present and future \u2013 PM2.5 air pollution in Central and Southern Chile\u201d<\/strong> focuses on the impacts and the role played by the residential sector and its PM2.5 emissions, taking the above factors and variables into account. This interdisciplinary research integrates information from multiple databases, numerical simulations, and interviews and workshops with different stakeholders in order to characterize not only current air quality but also the evolution of air pollution since pre-Colombian times, and the factors influencing its future evolution.<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/the-air-we-breathe-past-present-and-future-pm2-5-air-pollution-in-central-and-southern-chile\/\">More information HERE<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"td_block_wrap td_block_1 td_uid_2_69e6cf8b721b2_rand td-pb-border-top td_block_template_3 td-column-1\"  data-td-block-uid=\"td_uid_2_69e6cf8b721b2\" ><script>var block_td_uid_2_69e6cf8b721b2 = new tdBlock();\nblock_td_uid_2_69e6cf8b721b2.id = \"td_uid_2_69e6cf8b721b2\";\nblock_td_uid_2_69e6cf8b721b2.atts = '{\"custom_title\":\"Related 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\"3\";\ntdBlocksArray.push(block_td_uid_2_69e6cf8b721b2);\n<\/script><div class=\"td-block-title-wrap\"><h4 class=\"td-block-title\"><span class=\"td-pulldown-size\">Related news<\/span><\/h4><\/div><div id=td_uid_2_69e6cf8b721b2 class=\"td_block_inner\">\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\n        <div class=\"td_module_4 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\n            <div class=\"td-module-image\">\n                <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/cr2-launches-dataclima-a-repository-of-platforms-and-databases-on-climate-conditions-in-chile\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"CR2 Launches DataClima: A Repository of Platforms and Databases on Climate Conditions in Chile\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"324\" height=\"235\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/Captura-de-pantalla-2025-05-19-102929-324x235.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"CR2 Launches DataClima: A Repository of Platforms and Databases on Climate Conditions in Chile\"\/><\/a><\/div>                            <\/div>\n\n            <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/cr2-launches-dataclima-a-repository-of-platforms-and-databases-on-climate-conditions-in-chile\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"CR2 Launches DataClima: A Repository of Platforms and Databases on Climate Conditions in Chile\">CR2 Launches DataClima: A Repository of Platforms and Databases on Climate...<\/a><\/h3>\n            <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\n                                <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2025-05-19T10:39:01+00:00\" >19 May, 2025<\/time><\/span>                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"td-excerpt\">\n                \r\n \tWhile scientists in the United States struggle daily to prevent decades of scientific data from being lost, in Chile, the Center for Climate...   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Perspectives Associated with the Ozone Evaluation Report in South America\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n        <div class=\"item-details\">\n            <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/cr2-analysis-scope-and-perspectives-associated-with-the-ozone-evaluation-report-in-south-america\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Analysis CR2 | Scope and Perspectives Associated with the Ozone Evaluation Report in South America\">Analysis CR2 | Scope and Perspectives Associated with the Ozone Evaluation...<\/a><\/h3>            <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\n                                                <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-08-08T10:11:35+00:00\" >8 August, 2024<\/time><\/span>                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\n        <div class=\"td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\n\n        <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/policy-brief-cr2-urban-climate-climate-sensitive-planning-and-urban-climate-justice-in-chile\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Policy Brief CR2 | Urban Climate, Climate-Sensitive Planning, and Urban Climate Justice in Chile\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"70\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/slider_policyUrbano-100x70.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/slider_policyUrbano-100x70.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/slider_policyUrbano-218x150.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Policy Brief CR2 | Urban Climate, Climate-Sensitive Planning, and Urban Climate Justice in Chile\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n        <div class=\"item-details\">\n            <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/policy-brief-cr2-urban-climate-climate-sensitive-planning-and-urban-climate-justice-in-chile\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Policy Brief CR2 | Urban Climate, Climate-Sensitive Planning, and Urban Climate Justice in Chile\">Policy Brief CR2 | Urban Climate, Climate-Sensitive Planning, and Urban Climate...<\/a><\/h3>            <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\n                                                <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-07-03T09:10:32+00:00\" >3 July, 2024<\/time><\/span>                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\n        <div class=\"td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\n\n        <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/researchers-from-cr2-awarded-fondecyt-initiation-projects-for-2024\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Researchers from CR2 awarded Fondecyt Initiation projects for 2024\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"70\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fondecyt_Iniciacion_1-100x70.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fondecyt_Iniciacion_1-100x70.png 100w, https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fondecyt_Iniciacion_1-218x150.png 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" alt=\"\" title=\"Researchers from CR2 awarded Fondecyt Initiation projects for 2024\"\/><\/a><\/div>\n        <div class=\"item-details\">\n            <h3 class=\"entry-title td-module-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/researchers-from-cr2-awarded-fondecyt-initiation-projects-for-2024\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Researchers from CR2 awarded Fondecyt Initiation projects for 2024\">Researchers from CR2 awarded Fondecyt Initiation projects for 2024<\/a><\/h3>            <div class=\"td-module-meta-info\">\n                                                <span class=\"td-post-date\"><time class=\"entry-date updated td-module-date\" datetime=\"2024-01-04T12:15:35+00:00\" >4 January, 2024<\/time><\/span>                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 -->\n\n\t<div class=\"td-block-span12\">\n\n        <div class=\"td_module_6 td_module_wrap td-animation-stack\">\n\n        <div class=\"td-module-thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/policy-brief-cr2-the-challenges-of-air-pollution-in-the-quintero-puchuncavi-bay\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" class=\"td-image-wrap\" title=\"Policy brief CR2 | The Challenges of Air Pollution in the Quintero-Puchuncav\u00ed Bay\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"70\" class=\"entry-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/eng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/slide_quintero-100x70.jpg\" 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2023<\/time><\/span>                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n\n        \n\t<\/div> <!-- .\/td-block-span12 --><\/div><\/div> <!-- .\/block -->[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1606272015958{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.cr2.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/headerTI_contaminacion.jpg?id=29091) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;80&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;CROSS-CUTTING THEME&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h5|font_size:25|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff|line_height:0&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Abel%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Atmospheric pollution&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h1|font_size:60|text_align:left|color:%23ffffff|line_height:1&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Abel%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;19883&#8243; img_size=&#8221;250&#215;250&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1647262169575{margin-top: -100px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;30&#8243;][vc_column_text] Knowing how air pollution will evolve in future scenarios is a fundamental input for the development of policies that seek to reduce its 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